Islamic Calendar

Islamic Calendar

Islamic (Hijri) dates with their corresponding English dates — historical events, acts of worship, duas, and good practices. Exact dates may vary based on moon sighting and official announcement.

Islamic Historical Events
  • 1 Muharram
    Islamic New Year (Hijrah)
    Marks the migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Makkah to Madinah, and the start of the Hijri calendar.
  • 10 Muharram
    Day of Ashura & Karbala
    The day Allah saved Prophet Musa (peace be upon him) from Pharaoh, and the day of the martyrdom of Imam Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) at Karbala in 61 AH. A day of remembrance and fasting.
  • 12 Rabi al-Awwal
    Birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
    The blessed birth (Mawlid) of the Prophet (peace be upon him). This month is also when he passed away. Observed through Seerah study and reflection on his character.
  • 27 Rajab
    Isra and Mi'raj
    The miraculous Night Journey and Ascension, during which the five daily prayers were ordained. Commonly commemorated on the 27th of Rajab.
  • 17 Ramadan (2 AH)
    Battle of Badr
    The first major battle in Islamic history and a decisive victory for the Muslims of Madinah.
  • 20 Ramadan (8 AH)
    Conquest of Makkah
    The peaceful conquest of Makkah (Fath Makkah), when the Prophet (peace be upon him) granted a general amnesty.
  • Last 10 nights of Ramadan
    Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Decree)
    The night that is better than a thousand months, when revelation of the Qur'an began. Sought in the odd nights, especially the 27th.
  • 7 Shawwal (3 AH)
    Battle of Uhud
    The second major battle, carrying lasting lessons of obedience, patience, and steadfastness.
  • Shawwal (5 AH)
    Battle of the Trench (Khandaq)
    The confederate armies besieged Madinah; the Muslims defended the city using the strategy of digging a trench.
  • Dhul Qadah (6 AH)
    Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
    A pivotal peace treaty that opened the way for the rapid spread of Islam.
  • Dhul Hijjah (10 AH)
    Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada)
    The Prophet's (peace be upon him) only Hajj, during which he delivered the Farewell Sermon.
Ibadah (Worship)
  • Every Monday & Thursday
    Weekly Sunnah Fasts
    The Prophet (peace be upon him) regularly fasted on Mondays and Thursdays, the days on which deeds are presented to Allah.
  • 13, 14, 15 of each Hijri month
    Ayyam al-Beed (White Days)
    Fasting three days in the middle of every Islamic month is like fasting the entire month.
  • 9 Dhul Hijjah
    Day of Arafah
    For those not performing Hajj, fasting on Arafah expiates the sins of the previous and the coming year.
  • 9 & 10 Muharram
    Ashura Fast
    Fasting Ashura expiates the sins of the previous year. It is recommended to fast the 9th together with the 10th.
  • 6 days of Shawwal
    Six Days of Shawwal
    Fasting Ramadan and following it with six days of Shawwal carries the reward of fasting the whole year.
  • Month of Sha'ban
    Fasting in Sha'ban
    The Prophet (peace be upon him) fasted most of Sha'ban in preparation for Ramadan.
  • First 9 days of Dhul Hijjah
    First Ten Days of Dhul Hijjah
    The most beloved days for righteous deeds; fasting these days, especially Arafah, is highly encouraged.
  • Month of Muharram
    Fasting in Muharram
    The best fasting after Ramadan is in the sacred month of Allah, Muharram.
  • Eid days & 11-13 Dhul Hijjah
    Days When Fasting Is Not Allowed
    Fasting is forbidden on Eid al-Fitr (1 Shawwal), Eid al-Adha (10 Dhul Hijjah), and the Days of Tashreeq (11-13 Dhul Hijjah).
Dua
  • Daily - morning & evening
    Morning and Evening Adhkar
    Ayat al-Kursi, the last three surahs (Ikhlas, Falaq, Nas), and the remembrance of Allah recited after Fajr and before sunset.
  • Daily - before & after meals
    Dua for Eating
    Begin with Bismillah, and if forgotten say 'Bismillahi awwalahu wa akhirahu'. After eating, praise Allah with 'Alhamdulillah'.
  • Daily - at bedtime
    Dua Before Sleeping
    'Bismika Allahumma amutu wa ahya' - In Your name, O Allah, I die and I live. Recited with Ayat al-Kursi for protection through the night.
  • Daily - on waking
    Dua on Waking Up
    'Alhamdulillahil-ladhi ahyana ba'da ma amatana wa ilayhin-nushur' - Praise be to Allah who gave us life after death, and to Him is the return.
  • Daily - leaving & entering home
    Dua for Leaving and Entering the Home
    On leaving: 'Bismillah, tawakkaltu 'ala Allah'. Taught alongside the dua for travelling to and from school.
  • Daily - before & after study
    Dua for Seeking Knowledge
    'Rabbi zidni 'ilma' - My Lord, increase me in knowledge (Surah Ta-Ha 20:114). Recited at the start of the school day.
  • 1 Ramadan
    Dua for Entering Ramadan
    Duas of welcome and gratitude for reaching the blessed month, taught with the intention (niyyah) for fasting.
  • Last 10 nights of Ramadan
    Dua of Laylat al-Qadr
    'Allahumma innaka 'afuwwun tuhibbul-'afwa fa'fu 'anni' - O Allah, You are Most Forgiving and love forgiveness, so forgive me.
  • Sighting of the new moon
    Dua for the New Moon
    Recited when the crescent of a new Islamic month is sighted, asking Allah for blessing, safety, and faith.
  • Times of difficulty
    Dua in Hardship and Illness
    Simple duas for patience, healing, and protection, taught so children turn to Allah first in every situation.
Good Practice
  • Every day
    Honesty and Truthfulness
    Speaking the truth in every situation. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said truthfulness leads to righteousness.
  • Every day
    Kindness and Obedience to Parents
    Respect, obedience, and gentle speech towards parents, and making dua for them daily.
  • Every day
    Respect for Teachers and Elders
    Greeting with salam, listening attentively, and showing adab to teachers, elders, and classmates.
  • Every day
    Cleanliness (Taharah)
    Cleanliness is half of faith - keeping the body, clothing, classroom, and school grounds clean.
  • Every day
    Salam and Good Speech
    Spreading the greeting of peace, avoiding harsh words, backbiting, and mockery.
  • Every day
    Punctuality in Salah
    Praying on time and encouraging classmates to do the same, building the habit early.
  • Weekly - Friday
    Surah al-Kahf on Friday
    Reciting Surah al-Kahf and sending abundant salawat upon the Prophet (peace be upon him) on Fridays.
  • Throughout the year
    Charity and Helping Others
    Sharing with those in need, helping classmates, and caring for the poor - even a smile is charity.
  • Throughout the year
    Kindness to Animals and Nature
    Caring for animals, avoiding waste of water and food, and keeping the environment clean as a trust from Allah.
  • Throughout the year
    Patience and Controlling Anger
    Learning sabr, forgiving others, and responding calmly - the strong one controls himself when angry.

Calendar Notes

  • Islamic dates depend on moon sighting and official government announcements.
  • Final holiday and observance dates are published through official school notices.
  • School programs are arranged according to class level and academic schedule.